REM sleep boosts memory, creativity, and more, experts announce.
In a new study, people who took naps featuring REM sleep -in which dreams are most vivid – performed better on creativity-oriented word problems. That is, the REM, or rapid eye movement, sleep helped people combine ideas in new ways, according to psychiatrist Sara Mednick, who lead this study.
At midday, after the first round, the subjects were given a 90-minute rest period, during which
they were monitored. Some participants took naps with REM sleep, which typically begins more than an hour after a person falls asleep. Others took an REM-less nap. A third group rested quietly but didn’t sleep.
There was a second round of tests in the afternoon. In a typical second-round test, participants were asked to guess what single word is associated with three seemingly unrelated words. For example, given “cookie,” “heart,” and “sixteen,” the answer would have been “sweet.” The correct answers to many of the second-round questions were the same as the solutions to analogy questions from round one.
On the second-round questions whose answers matched first-round answers—for example, “sweet” and “sweet”—the REM nappers improved their performances by 40 percent. Non-REM nappers and the non-nappers showed no improvement on these problems, said Mednick, of the University of California, San Diego, who presented her findings Friday in San Diego at the American Psychological Association’s annual convention.
That means that REM sleep improved participants’ ability to see connections among seemingly unrelated things: the answers from the first-round analogy problems and the three words in each round-two association test, she said. Read The Full Story…



